The Juniper EX switch must be configured to implement cryptographic mechanisms using a FIPS 140-2 approved algorithm to protect the confidentiality of remote maintenance sessions.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-253929	JUEX-NM-000520	SV-253929r843820_rule		High

Description
This requires the use of secure protocols instead of their unsecured counterparts, such as SSH instead of telnet, SCP instead of FTP, and HTTPS instead of HTTP. If unsecured protocols (lacking cryptographic mechanisms) are used for sessions, the contents of those sessions will be susceptible to eavesdropping, potentially putting sensitive data (including administrator passwords) at risk of compromise and potentially allowing hijacking of maintenance sessions.

Description

This requires the use of secure protocols instead of their unsecured counterparts, such as SSH instead of telnet, SCP instead of FTP, and HTTPS instead of HTTP. If unsecured protocols (lacking cryptographic mechanisms) are used for sessions, the contents of those sessions will be susceptible to eavesdropping, potentially putting sensitive data (including administrator passwords) at risk of compromise and potentially allowing hijacking of maintenance sessions.

STIG	Date
Juniper EX Series Switches Network Device Management Security Technical Implementation Guide	2022-08-31

Details

Check Text ( C-57381r843818_chk )
Review the network device configuration to determine if cryptographic mechanisms are implemented using a FIPS 140-2 approved algorithm to protect the confidentiality of remote maintenance sessions. If using SNMPv3, verify (minimally) that authentication-sha is configured. Juniper devices also support authentication-sha224/256/384/512. Verify the strongest mutually supported HMAC between the network device and the Network Management Server (NMS) is configured. [edit system snmp] v3 { usm { local-engine { user { authentication-sha { authentication-key "PSK"; ## SECRET-DATA } } } } } Verify SSHv2 is configured for protocol V2 only, ciphers [ aes256-ctr aes192-ctr aes128-ctr aes256-cbc aes192-cbc aes128-cbc ], key-exchange [ ecdh-sha2-nistp521 ecdh-sha2-nistp384 ecdh-sha2-nistp256 ], and macs [ hmac-sha2-512 hmac-sha2-256 hmac-sha1 ]. [edit system services ssh] : protocol-version v2; ciphers [ aes256-ctr aes192-ctr aes128-ctr aes256-cbc aes192-cbc aes128-cbc ]; macs [ hmac-sha2-512 hmac-sha2-256 hmac-sha1 ]; key-exchange [ ecdh-sha2-nistp521 ecdh-sha2-nistp384 ecdh-sha2-nistp256 ]; Juniper network devices support SHA-1 and SHA2-256 NTP authentication keys. [edit system ntp] authentication-key 1 type sha256 value "PSK"; ## SECRET-DATA authentication-key 2 type sha1 value "PSK"; ## SECRET-DATA server key 1 prefer; ## SECRET-DATA server key 2; ## SECRET-DATA trusted-key [ 1 2 ]; If the network device is not configured to implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality of remote maintenance sessions using a FIPS 140-2 approved algorithm, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-57381r843818_chk )

Review the network device configuration to determine if cryptographic mechanisms are implemented using a FIPS 140-2 approved algorithm to protect the confidentiality of remote maintenance sessions.

If using SNMPv3, verify (minimally) that authentication-sha is configured. Juniper devices also support authentication-sha224/256/384/512. Verify the strongest mutually supported HMAC between the network device and the Network Management Server (NMS) is configured.
[edit system snmp]
v3 {
usm {
local-engine {
user {
authentication-sha {
authentication-key "PSK"; ## SECRET-DATA
}
}
}
}
}

Verify SSHv2 is configured for protocol V2 only, ciphers [ aes256-ctr aes192-ctr aes128-ctr aes256-cbc aes192-cbc aes128-cbc ], key-exchange [ ecdh-sha2-nistp521 ecdh-sha2-nistp384 ecdh-sha2-nistp256 ], and macs [ hmac-sha2-512 hmac-sha2-256 hmac-sha1 ].
[edit system services ssh]
:
protocol-version v2;
ciphers [ aes256-ctr aes192-ctr aes128-ctr aes256-cbc aes192-cbc aes128-cbc ];
macs [ hmac-sha2-512 hmac-sha2-256 hmac-sha1 ];
key-exchange [ ecdh-sha2-nistp521 ecdh-sha2-nistp384 ecdh-sha2-nistp256 ];

Juniper network devices support SHA-1 and SHA2-256 NTP authentication keys.
[edit system ntp]
authentication-key 1 type sha256 value "PSK"; ## SECRET-DATA
authentication-key 2 type sha1 value "PSK"; ## SECRET-DATA
server

key 1 prefer; ## SECRET-DATA
server

key 2; ## SECRET-DATA
trusted-key [ 1 2 ];

If the network device is not configured to implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality of remote maintenance sessions using a FIPS 140-2 approved algorithm, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-57332r843819_fix)
Configure the network device to implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality of remote maintenance sessions using a FIPS 140-2 approved algorithm. set snmp v3 usm local-engine user authentication-sha authentication-password "PSK" set snmp v3 usm local-engine user privacy-aes128 privacy-password "PSK" Note: Use the strongest HMAC mutually supported with the NMS (e.g., authentication-sha256, authentication-sha512) set system services ssh protocol-version v2 set system services ssh ciphers aes256-ctr set system services ssh ciphers aes192-ctr set system services ssh ciphers aes128-ctr set system services ssh ciphers aes256-cbc set system services ssh ciphers aes192-cbc set system services ssh ciphers aes128-cbc set system services ssh macs hmac-sha2-512 set system services ssh macs hmac-sha2-256 set system services ssh macs hmac-sha1 set system services ssh key-exchange ecdh-sha2-nistp521 set system services ssh key-exchange ecdh-sha2-nistp384 set system services ssh key-exchange ecdh-sha2-nistp256 set system ntp authentication-key 1 type sha256 set system ntp authentication-key 1 value "PSK" set system ntp authentication-key 2 type sha1 set system ntp authentication-key 2 value "PSK" set system ntp server key 1 set system ntp server prefer set system ntp server key 2 set system ntp trusted-key 1 set system ntp trusted-key 2

Fix Text (F-57332r843819_fix)

Configure the network device to implement cryptographic mechanisms to protect the confidentiality of remote maintenance sessions using a FIPS 140-2 approved algorithm.

set snmp v3 usm local-engine user authentication-sha authentication-password "PSK"
set snmp v3 usm local-engine user privacy-aes128 privacy-password "PSK"
Note: Use the strongest HMAC mutually supported with the NMS (e.g., authentication-sha256, authentication-sha512)

set system services ssh protocol-version v2
set system services ssh ciphers aes256-ctr
set system services ssh ciphers aes192-ctr
set system services ssh ciphers aes128-ctr
set system services ssh ciphers aes256-cbc
set system services ssh ciphers aes192-cbc
set system services ssh ciphers aes128-cbc
set system services ssh macs hmac-sha2-512
set system services ssh macs hmac-sha2-256
set system services ssh macs hmac-sha1
set system services ssh key-exchange ecdh-sha2-nistp521
set system services ssh key-exchange ecdh-sha2-nistp384
set system services ssh key-exchange ecdh-sha2-nistp256

set system ntp authentication-key 1 type sha256
set system ntp authentication-key 1 value "PSK"
set system ntp authentication-key 2 type sha1
set system ntp authentication-key 2 value "PSK"
set system ntp server

key 1
set system ntp server

prefer
set system ntp server

key 2
set system ntp trusted-key 1
set system ntp trusted-key 2